Difference between revisions of "SHIMMER"

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= SHIMMER Overview =
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= Shimmer Overview =
 +
[[Image:Shimmer2R_ExG_thumb.jpg | Shimmer ECG]]
  
SHIMMER - Sensing Health with Intelligence, Modularity, Mobility, and Experimental Reusability
+
Shimmer - Sensing Health with Intelligence, Modularity, Mobility, and Experimental Reusability  
  
[[Image:SHIMMER-breakout.gif|thumb|250px|SHIMMER with sensor boards broken out.]]
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Shimmer is a small wireless sensor platform that supports wearable applications. It provides an extremely extensible platform for real-time kinematic motion and physiological sensing. It features a large storage capacity and low-power standards based wireless communication technologies which facilitate wearable or wireless sensing in both connected and disconnected modes. Shimmer was commercialized by Shimmer Research, a division of Realtime Technology Ltd. in Ireland.  Ben Kuris and Steve Ayer, the originators of Shimmer continue to direct platform development at Shimmer Research's Boston R&D Center.
[[Image:Shimmer-crop-annotate-small.jpg|thumb|250px|SHIMMER mote in case.]]
 
  
Links:
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Shimmer provides a compact platform for long-term wearable or wireless sensing using proven system building blocks. The design is realized using conventional design and assembly technology to ensure repeatability and economy. Shimmer was designed to help create an ecosystem of health-related technologies that provide a highly mobile capability and can easily integrate and interact with existing technology and infrastructure. The platform has now expanded to include a range of applications from Healthcare and Sports Science, to Ambient and Environmental sensing solutions.
* http://www.shimmer-research.com
 
* http://www.trilcentre.com/technology_platform/hardware.568.460.html
 
* http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~konrad/projects/shimmer
 
  
SHIMMER is a small wireless sensor platform designed to support wearable applications. It provides an extremely extensible platform for real-time kinematic motion and physiological sensing. It features a large storage capacity and low-power standards based wireless communication technologies which facilitate wearable or wireless sensing in both connected and disconnected modes.
 
  
SHIMMER provides an extremely compact extensible platform for long-term wearable or wireless sensing using proven system building blocks. The design is realized using conventional design and assembly technology to ensure repeatability and economy. SHIMMER will help to create an ecosystem of health-related technologies that provide a highly mobile capability which is tightly integrated with supporting infrastructure.
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<b>Links</b>
 +
* [http://www.shimmer-research.com Shimmer Research] - Official website for the Shimmer platform
 +
* [http://www.youtube.com/user/ShimmerResearch Shimmer Youtube Channel] - Official Shimmer Research Youtube Channel
 +
* [http://fiji.eecs.harvard.edu/Mercury Mercury] - A wearable sensor platform for high-resolution motion analysis
 +
* [http://www.trilcentre.com/technology_platform/hardware.568.460.html Tril Center] - Ireland
 +
* [http://www.biomobius.com/ BioMOBIUS site]
 +
* [http://engaged-study.org/ ENGAGED Study]- Technology-supported approach to DPP (Diabetes Prevention Program)
  
 
== Platform Features ==
 
== Platform Features ==
 
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[[Image:ShimmerPDK_thumb.jpg | Shimmer Platform Development Kit]]
* Compact Form Factor, Light & Wearable (Weight: 15 Grams, Volume: 50mm x 25mm x 12.5mm)
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* Compact form factor, Light & Wearable (Dimension in Enclosure: 503m x 32mm x 15mm)
* Support for Bluetooth and 802.15.4 wireless communications (WML-C46A, CC2420)
+
* FCC/ETSI/CE/IC/ACMA certifications for Bluetooth and 802.15.4 wireless communications (RN-42, SR7)
* Offline Data Capture - Micro SD Card Storage - 2 Gigabytes
+
* Open platform, open source TinyOS codebase
* Open Platform, driven by TinyOS
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* Offline data capture - MicroSD Card Storage - 2 Gigabytes
 +
* Integrated MicroSD card data-bypass for HW accelerated host-data transfer
 
* Internal and external connectors for expansion
 
* Internal and external connectors for expansion
 +
* Includes simple serial command interface for Bluetooth
 
* Integrated TCP/IP stack for 802.15.4
 
* Integrated TCP/IP stack for 802.15.4
 
* Integrated 3-axis MEMs accelerometer with selectable range
 
* Integrated 3-axis MEMs accelerometer with selectable range
* Integrated Li-ion battery mgmt.
+
* Integrated tilt/vibration sensor
 +
* Integrated Li-ion battery mgmt. and power measurement
 +
* Supported by [http://www.biomobius.org/ BioMOBIUS] graphical software platform
 +
* Compatible with Labview with a [http://www.shimmer-research.com/r-d/labview-dsc-module DSC Module] available
 +
 
 +
<b>Available as add-on extension boards and accessories</b>
  
Available as add-on extension boards and accessories:
 
 
* Kinematics sensing (3 axis Gyroscope)
 
* Kinematics sensing (3 axis Gyroscope)
* Advanced Kinematics sensing (3 axis Gyroscope + 3 axis magnetic sensing)
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* Advanced kinematics sensing (3 axis Gyroscope + 3 axis magnetic sensing)
* 3 Lead Micro-power electrocardiograph (ECG)
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* Three-lead micro-power electrocardiograph (ECG)
[[Image:SHIMMER-ecg.gif|thumb|SHIMMER with ECG sensor board.]]
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* One channel micro-power electromyograph (EMG)
 +
* One channel skin conductance response (SCR) / Galvanic Skin Response (GSR)
 +
* Passive InfraRed (PIR)
 +
* Photosensing
 
* Breakout board to thru-holes for rapid prototyping
 
* Breakout board to thru-holes for rapid prototyping
 +
* Span Platform - provides a USB plug-in 802.15.4 adapter
 
* USB programming/charging dock
 
* USB programming/charging dock
* 6-SHIMMER Charger
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* Six-Shimmer Charger
 +
* ECG/EMG Leads
 +
* Wearable Straps
  
== Software ==
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== Applications ==
  
SHIMMER platform support is found in TinyOS 1.x in the <tt>contrib/handhelds directory</tt>.
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[[Image:Shimmer_Streaming_thumb.jpg | Shimmer Streaming Data to Android]]
A sample SHIMMER application for data collection can be found in the TinyOS 1.x <tt>contrib/harvard/spaulding</tt> directory.  
 
  
The SHIMMER platform is being utilized for a variety of applications. These include:
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The Shimmer platform is being utilized for a variety of applications. These include:
* Limb motion analysis of Parkinson's Disease and stroke patients - see [http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~mdw/proj/codeblue CodeBlue] for details
+
* Limb motion analysis of Parkinson's Disease and stroke patients - see [http://fiji.eecs.harvard.edu/Mercury Mercury] and [http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~mdw/proj/codeblue CodeBlue] for details
 +
* Energy Expenditure
 
* Gait Analysis
 
* Gait Analysis
 
* Sleep Studies
 
* Sleep Studies
Line 48: Line 62:
 
* Vital Signs Monitoring
 
* Vital Signs Monitoring
 
* Chronic Disease Management
 
* Chronic Disease Management
 +
* Rehabilitation
 +
* Sport Science and Technique Analysis
 +
* Ambient Sensing
  
= TinyOS Support =
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Sample Shimmer applications for data collection can be found in the TinyOS open source codebase; see the section below on TinyOS for more details.
There is TinyOS support for both tinyos-1.x and tinyos-2.x versions.  As of now (May 2008), the SHIMMER platform will be part of the core tinyos-2.x distribution.  The sections below describe how to install the shimmer platform for both tinyos versions
 
 
 
== TinyOS 2.x Support ==
 
You can obtain the platform code from the main tinyos-2.x CVS tree.  (Note, shimmer was not part of the last official release 2.0.2).  If you already have a tinyos-2.x CVS tree, simply go to the root and do a <tt>cvs update</tt>.  Otherwise, the instructions below tell you how to check out the latest tinyos-2.x code from CVS as an anonymous user.
 
  
Type the following commands in your shell prompt.  When prompted for password, just hit <tt>Enter</tt>
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== Availability ==
<pre>
 
cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.sf.net:/cvsroot/tinyos login
 
cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.sf.net:/cvsroot/tinyos co tinyos-2.x
 
</pre>
 
  
After the checkout completes, you should be able to compile and install SHIMMER applications just like with any standard platformFor example, to compile and install Blink, do the following:
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* Shimmers are now commercially available through Shimmer Research LtdPlease email "info at shimmer-research dot com" for further information. 
 +
* [http://shimmer-research.com Shimmer Research]
  
<pre>
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= TinyOS Support =
cd $TOSROOT/apps/Blink
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Shimmer platforms are fully supported under both versions of TinyOS.  In tinyos-1.x, the codebase is found under contrib/handhelds; in tinyos-2.x, platform support is in the main tree, with example platform code in tinyos-2.x-contrib/shimmerIn both cases, example data-collection code can be found under each tree's respective <tt>apps</tt> directory, with various other code snippets sprinked throughout the adjacent <tt>swtest</tt> directory. For a more complete set of documentation, visit http://shimmer-research.com/r-d/software and http://shimmer-research.com/download
make shimmer install bsl,X
 
</pre>
 
 
 
where X is your serial port (e.g. 3 on Windows, assuming it's on COM4; /dev/ttyUSB0 on Linux).
 
 
 
You may also want to test the radio.  Do this by compiling and installing  <tt>$TOSROOT/apps/RadioCountToLeds</tt> on TWO shimmers (for sending and receiving radio messages).
 
 
 
 
 
== TinyOS 1.x Support ==
 
To make the installation simpler, I have bundled the platform specific code (some of which was written at Intel) and wrote a script to automate the installation.  In most instances, running the script should be enough.  If you want the latest tinyos-1.x platform code under development, you can get it from the tinyos-1.x contrib.  Specifically <tt>tinyos-1.x/contrib/handhelds</tt>.
 
 
 
For additional TinyOS 1.x documentation, please visit [http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~konrad/projects/shimmer/SHIMMER-GettingStartedGuide.html SHIMMER Getting Started Guide].
 
 
 
=== Download and install the SHIMMER platform code ===
 
* Download and decompress the SHIMMER platform code [http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~konrad/projects/shimmer/src/shimmerPlatform.tar.gz download]
 
* Move this directory where you want the SHIMMER platform code to reside.
 
* Install it by running "makeShimmerPlatform.pl".  For example:
 
<pre>
 
tar -zxf shimmerPlatform.tar.gz
 
cd shimmerPlatform
 
./makeShimmerPlatform.pl
 
</pre>
 
         
 
* The script "makeShimmerPlatform.pl" performs the following changes.
 
** Adds the shimmer platform in "$TOSROOT/tos/platform/"
 
*** Creates a symbolic link to "shimmer" platform code
 
** Adds the Accelerometer and SD drivers to "$TOSROOT/tos/lib/"
 
*** Creates a symbolic link to "SD"
 
*** Creates a symbolic link to "MMA7260Q_Accel"
 
** Updates the TinyOS make in "$TOSROOT/tools/make/"
 
*** Replaces "all.target" to include "shimmer" at the end of the line "PLATFORMS ?= mica mica2 ..."
 
*** Creates a symbolic link to "shimmer.target".  The file also defines "MSP_BSL", which tells the tinyos make where to find the SHIMMER bootstrap loader.
 
*** Creates a symbolic link to the "shimmer" directory containing the SHIMMER bootstrap loader.
 

Latest revision as of 14:10, 28 May 2010

Shimmer Overview

Shimmer ECG

Shimmer - Sensing Health with Intelligence, Modularity, Mobility, and Experimental Reusability

Shimmer is a small wireless sensor platform that supports wearable applications. It provides an extremely extensible platform for real-time kinematic motion and physiological sensing. It features a large storage capacity and low-power standards based wireless communication technologies which facilitate wearable or wireless sensing in both connected and disconnected modes. Shimmer was commercialized by Shimmer Research, a division of Realtime Technology Ltd. in Ireland. Ben Kuris and Steve Ayer, the originators of Shimmer continue to direct platform development at Shimmer Research's Boston R&D Center.

Shimmer provides a compact platform for long-term wearable or wireless sensing using proven system building blocks. The design is realized using conventional design and assembly technology to ensure repeatability and economy. Shimmer was designed to help create an ecosystem of health-related technologies that provide a highly mobile capability and can easily integrate and interact with existing technology and infrastructure. The platform has now expanded to include a range of applications from Healthcare and Sports Science, to Ambient and Environmental sensing solutions.


Links

Platform Features

Shimmer Platform Development Kit

  • Compact form factor, Light & Wearable (Dimension in Enclosure: 503m x 32mm x 15mm)
  • FCC/ETSI/CE/IC/ACMA certifications for Bluetooth and 802.15.4 wireless communications (RN-42, SR7)
  • Open platform, open source TinyOS codebase
  • Offline data capture - MicroSD Card Storage - 2 Gigabytes
  • Integrated MicroSD card data-bypass for HW accelerated host-data transfer
  • Internal and external connectors for expansion
  • Includes simple serial command interface for Bluetooth
  • Integrated TCP/IP stack for 802.15.4
  • Integrated 3-axis MEMs accelerometer with selectable range
  • Integrated tilt/vibration sensor
  • Integrated Li-ion battery mgmt. and power measurement
  • Supported by BioMOBIUS graphical software platform
  • Compatible with Labview with a DSC Module available

Available as add-on extension boards and accessories

  • Kinematics sensing (3 axis Gyroscope)
  • Advanced kinematics sensing (3 axis Gyroscope + 3 axis magnetic sensing)
  • Three-lead micro-power electrocardiograph (ECG)
  • One channel micro-power electromyograph (EMG)
  • One channel skin conductance response (SCR) / Galvanic Skin Response (GSR)
  • Passive InfraRed (PIR)
  • Photosensing
  • Breakout board to thru-holes for rapid prototyping
  • Span Platform - provides a USB plug-in 802.15.4 adapter
  • USB programming/charging dock
  • Six-Shimmer Charger
  • ECG/EMG Leads
  • Wearable Straps

Applications

Shimmer Streaming Data to Android

The Shimmer platform is being utilized for a variety of applications. These include:

  • Limb motion analysis of Parkinson's Disease and stroke patients - see Mercury and CodeBlue for details
  • Energy Expenditure
  • Gait Analysis
  • Sleep Studies
  • Cognitive Awareness
  • Activities of Daily Living Studies
  • Vital Signs Monitoring
  • Chronic Disease Management
  • Rehabilitation
  • Sport Science and Technique Analysis
  • Ambient Sensing

Sample Shimmer applications for data collection can be found in the TinyOS open source codebase; see the section below on TinyOS for more details.

Availability

  • Shimmers are now commercially available through Shimmer Research Ltd. Please email "info at shimmer-research dot com" for further information.
  • Shimmer Research

TinyOS Support

Shimmer platforms are fully supported under both versions of TinyOS. In tinyos-1.x, the codebase is found under contrib/handhelds; in tinyos-2.x, platform support is in the main tree, with example platform code in tinyos-2.x-contrib/shimmer. In both cases, example data-collection code can be found under each tree's respective apps directory, with various other code snippets sprinked throughout the adjacent swtest directory. For a more complete set of documentation, visit http://shimmer-research.com/r-d/software and http://shimmer-research.com/download